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Glossary · PCI DSS v4.0.1

Tokenisation — Tokenization

Tokenisation replaces the Primary Account Number with a surrogate value (a token) that has no exploitable value outside the tokenisation system, reducing where card data lives.

What it means in practice

Tokenisation can materially reduce scope, but the tokenisation system itself and any place a token can be de-tokenised remain in scope.
Using a third-party tokenisation service makes the provider a TPSP subject to Requirement 12.8.

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Definitions paraphrased from the PCI DSS v4.0.1 standard and the PCI SSC Glossary of Terms, Abbreviations and Acronyms. Independent summary; not endorsed by PCI SSC.